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Fish

Common parrotfish

Scarus psittacus

The 'common' parrotfish is anything but...
Photo: John Hoover

A daytime grazer whose meals help turn the reef into sand.

Local names
Pa’ati ha’avare

About this species

Also called the palenose parrotfish, this fish spends much of its active day scraping food from the reef. It consumes algal growth and material associated with coral surfaces, including coral tissue and fragments. Processing that material contributes to the production of coral sand.

Male and female colour phases look noticeably different. At night, parrotfish rest in reef holes; some also surround themselves with a mucus covering that helps protect them from predators.

Photo credit: John Hoover

Bright or dark colors...
Photo: John Hoover
Parrot fish come in all colors
Photo: John Hoover
They eat algae that grows on coral
Photo: John Hoover
Parrotfish on the reef
Photo: John Hoover