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Invertebrates

Long-spined sea urchin

Diadema savignyi

Vana is primarily black and recognizable by its long spines, that resemble long needles.

Long black needles mark the entrance to a reef crevice. By day, this urchin shelters among the rocks; after dark, it comes out to feed.

Local names
Vana

About this species

Diadema savignyi has a rigid calcareous shell, called a test, pierced by openings and covered in long spines. Its jaw has five strong teeth; this feeding apparatus is known as Aristotle’s lantern.

The guide describes it in rocky habitats and mixed sand-and-coral areas, including turbid water. It hides from predators in reef cavities during daylight and forages over coral heads and nearby sand at night.