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Invertebrates

Black sea cucumber

Holothuria atra

The sea cucumber is present in lagoons on sandy floors.

On the lagoon’s sandy floor, rori processes the sediment one mouthful at a time. Much of its work happens too slowly to notice on a brief swim.

Local names
Rori

About this species

Holothuria atra lives on sandy lagoon bottoms, ingesting sediment to extract organic particles. By moving and processing that sediment, it contributes to the functioning of the lagoon floor. Other sea-cucumber species feed on particles suspended in the water.

This species can reproduce by splitting into two, each portion regenerating the missing parts. It also has a sexual life cycle.

Some sea cucumbers defend themselves by releasing sticky white Cuvierian tubules. Holothuria atra lacks these structures. The Society’s account of using sticky filaments as temporary protection underfoot on the reef belongs to broader traditional knowledge of sea cucumbers, rather than to this species specifically.

Sea cucumber with prominent papillae
Another sea cucumber, shown for comparison; its species has not been confirmed.
Holothuria signata sea cucumber
Holothuria signata, shown for comparison with the black sea cucumber.
They are able to reproduce without gametes: it divides itself in two, each part becomes a distinct individual.