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Plants

Island walnut

Cordia subcordata

The bark is used in traditional medicine

Tou gives carvers a workable timber and tapa makers a source of colour. It also belongs among the trees traditionally planted near marae.

Local names
Tou (French Polynesia), Pua (Tuamotu Islands)

Family
Boraginaceae
Biogeographical status
Indigenous
Life form
Tree
Abundance
Common
Ecosystem
Mixed forest

About this species

Tou timber is used for sculpture, drums, containers, and furniture. It is one of the sacred trees planted beside marae. Its orange flowers are funnel-shaped; the partly heart-shaped feature recalled by its botanical name is the leaf.

Leaves combined with the fruits or seeds of mati (Ficus tinctoria) produce a red dye for tapa bark cloth. The guide records the flowers in traditional preparations for asthma, coughs, and pulmonary tuberculosis; those ethnobotanical accounts do not demonstrate treatment effectiveness.

Butaud J.F., Gérard J., Guibal D., 2011. Guide des arbres de Polynésie française, bois et utilisations. 2e édition, Au vent des îles.

Butaud J.F., 2013. Tuamotu de l’ouest, Guide floristique. Direction de l'Environnement.